更新

app/package.json

@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
     "node": "16.15.0"
   },
   "scripts": {
-    "dev": "electron-vite dev -- --skip-dll-init",
+    "dev": "electron-vite dev",
+    "dev:dll": "electron-vite dev -- --with-dll",
     "build": "electron-vite build",
     "preview": "electron-vite preview",
     "typecheck": "vue-tsc --noEmit -p tsconfig.web.json",
@@ -39,12 +40,20 @@
       {
         "from": "resources/native",
         "to": "native"
+      },
+      {
+        "from": "resources/cardsoon.config.json",
+        "to": "cardsoon.config.json"
       }
     ],
     "extraFiles": [
       {
         "from": "resources/native/CapSettings.json",
         "to": "CapSettings.json"
+      },
+      {
+        "from": "resources/cardsoon.config.json",
+        "to": "cardsoon.config.json"
       }
     ],
     "win": {
@@ -52,6 +61,16 @@
         "nsis"
       ],
       "signAndEditExecutable": false
+    },
+    "mac": {
+      "target": [
+        "dmg"
+      ]
+    },
+    "linux": {
+      "target": [
+        "AppImage"
+      ]
     }
   },
   "devDependencies": {

app/resources/cardsoon.config.example.json

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+  "designAppPath": "C:\\myData\\projects\\sideline\\shanghaikashu\\SoonMachine\\app\\release\\卡树数据卡打印系统-0.0.1-win\\卡树数据卡打印系统.exe"
+}

app/resources/cardsoon.config.json

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+  "designAppPath": "C:\\myData\\projects\\sideline\\shanghaikashu\\SoonMachine\\app\\release\\卡树数据卡打印系统-0.0.1-win\\卡树数据卡打印系统.exe"
+}

app/src/main/index.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ app.commandLine.appendSwitch('disable-gpu-shader-disk-cache')
 
 import log from 'electron-log'
 import { suppressKnownDllStderr } from './utils/suppress-dll-stderr'
+import { loadAppFileConfig } from './services/app-config'
+import { migrateTraceConfig, setTraceWebContents } from './utils/trace-bridge'
 import { setupNativeWorkingDir } from './services/native-path'
 import { configStore } from './services/config-store'
 
@@ -49,6 +51,7 @@ function createWindow(): void {
   })
 
   setPollMainWindow(mainWindow)
+  setTraceWebContents(mainWindow.webContents)
 
   mainWindow.on('ready-to-show', () => {
     if (mainWindow) {
@@ -79,6 +82,7 @@ function createWindow(): void {
   })
 
   mainWindow.on('closed', () => {
+    setTraceWebContents(null)
     mainWindow = null
   })
 
@@ -93,11 +97,18 @@ app.whenReady().then(() => {
   try {
     if (app.isPackaged) {
       configStore.set('skipDllInit', false)
-    } else if (process.argv.includes('--skip-dll-init')) {
-      configStore.set('skipDllInit', true)
-      log.warn('skipDllInit enabled by argv: --skip-dll-init (dev only)')
+    } else {
+      const withDll =
+        process.argv.includes('--with-dll') ||
+        process.argv.includes('--no-skip-dll-init')
+      configStore.set('skipDllInit', !withDll)
+      if (!withDll) {
+        log.info('skipDllInit enabled (dev default); use npm run dev:dll to load workDll')
+      }
     }
 
+    migrateTraceConfig()
+    loadAppFileConfig()
     setupNativeWorkingDir()
     registerIpcHandlers()
     createWindow()

app/src/main/ipc/register-handlers.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-import { app, dialog, ipcMain, shell } from 'electron'
+import { app, dialog, shell } from 'electron'
 import fs from 'fs'
-import path from 'path'
 import log from 'electron-log'
 import { CS_FAIL, CS_OK } from '../constants'
 import { assertNotBusy, assertReady, mainAppState } from '../services/app-state'
 import { configStore } from '../services/config-store'
 import {
-  getActiveJobId,
   startJobPoll,
   startUsbPoll,
   stopAllPolls,
@@ -14,7 +12,10 @@ import {
   stopUsbPoll,
   getPollMainWindow
 } from '../services/poll-manager'
+import { parsePrinterInfoFromDll, type PrinterStatusSnapshot } from '@shared/printer-info'
 import { cleanPathPattern, getDirectorySizeBytes } from '../utils/dir-size'
+import { getDesignAppPath } from '../services/app-config'
+import { openDesignApp } from '../services/open-design-app'
 import { parseSoonTemplate } from '../utils/parse-soon'
 import {
   dllAdminJobCancel,
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ import {
   isCancelApiAvailable,
   isRejectApiAvailable
 } from '../services/work-dll.service'
+import { tracedHandle } from './traced-handler'
 
 function ok<T>(data?: T) {
   return { ok: true as const, code: CS_OK, data }
@@ -39,16 +41,23 @@ function fail(code: number, message: string) {
 
 let dllInitAttempted = false
 
+function parseBool(v: unknown): boolean {
+  return v === true || v === 'true' || v === 1 || v === '1' || String(v).toLowerCase() === 'true'
+}
+
 export function registerIpcHandlers(): void {
-  ipcMain.handle('dll:init', (_e, params) => {
+  tracedHandle('dll:init', (_e, params) => {
     if (dllInitAttempted) {
-      return fail(CS_FAIL, '请勿重复初始化，请完全退出应用后重新启动再试')
+      return ok({
+        skipped: true,
+        printerReady: false,
+        warning: '已初始化，跳过重复 Init'
+      })
     }
     stopAllPolls()
     try {
       const sharedDir = params?.sharedDir || (configStore.get('sharedDir') as string)
       fs.mkdirSync(sharedDir, { recursive: true })
-      log.info(`SAPI_Init starting, sharedDir=${sharedDir}`)
       const code = dllInit({
         sharedDir,
         keepCombinedImage: params?.keepCombinedImage,
@@ -59,36 +68,51 @@ export function registerIpcHandlers(): void {
         logLevel: params?.logLevel,
         outBack: params?.outBack
       })
-      log.info(`SAPI_Init finished, code=${code}`)
       dllInitAttempted = true
       mainAppState.initialized = true
       configStore.set('sharedDir', sharedDir)
       if (code === CS_OK) {
-        return ok()
+        return ok({ code, printerReady: true })
       }
-      log.warn(`SAPI_Init returned ${code}; UI ready, printer ops may fail until device connected`)
       return ok({
+        code,
+        printerReady: false,
         warning: '打印机未连接或驱动未就绪，界面可浏览，接好设备后可在设置中重试 Init'
       })
     } catch (err) {
       mainAppState.initialized = false
-      log.error('dll:init', err)
       return fail(CS_FAIL, String(err))
     }
   })
 
-  ipcMain.handle('dll:printer-info', () => {
+  tracedHandle('dll:printer-info', () => {
     try {
       assertReady()
       const r = dllGetPrinterInfo()
-      if (!r.json) return fail(0, '未连接打印机')
-      return ok(r.json)
+      if (!r.json) {
+        const cached = configStore.get('lastPrinterStatus')
+        if (cached) {
+          return ok({
+            ...cached,
+            fromCache: true,
+            liveError: r.code <= 0 ? '未连接打印机' : `GetPrinterInfo code=${r.code}`
+          })
+        }
+        return fail(0, '未连接打印机')
+      }
+      const snapshot = parsePrinterInfoFromDll(r.json)
+      configStore.set('lastPrinterStatus', snapshot)
+      return ok({ ...r.json, snapshot })
     } catch (err) {
+      const cached = configStore.get('lastPrinterStatus')
+      if (cached) {
+        return ok({ ...cached, fromCache: true, liveError: String(err) })
+      }
       return fail(CS_FAIL, String(err))
     }
   })
 
-  ipcMain.handle('dll:printer-reset', () => {
+  tracedHandle('dll:printer-reset', () => {
     try {
       assertReady()
       const code = dllPrinterReset()
@@ -98,7 +122,7 @@ export function registerIpcHandlers(): void {
     }
   })
 
-  ipcMain.handle('dll:printer-reject', () => {
+  tracedHandle('dll:printer-reject', () => {
     try {
       assertReady()
       if (!isRejectApiAvailable()) return fail(CS_FAIL, 'REJECT_API_UNAVAILABLE')
@@ -109,7 +133,7 @@ export function registerIpcHandlers(): void {
     }
   })
 
-  ipcMain.handle('dll:printer-error-str', (_e, errorNo?: number) => {
+  tracedHandle('dll:printer-error-str', (_e, errorNo?: number) => {
     try {
       assertReady()
       return ok({ text: dllGetPrinterErrorStr(errorNo ?? -1) })
@@ -118,7 +142,7 @@ export function registerIpcHandlers(): void {
     }
   })
 
-  ipcMain.handle('dll:job-create', (_e, json: string) => {
+  tracedHandle('dll:job-create', (_e, json: string) => {
     try {
       assertReady()
       assertNotBusy()
@@ -133,7 +157,7 @@ export function registerIpcHandlers(): void {
     }
   })
 
-  ipcMain.handle('dll:job-cancel', (_e, jobId: string) => {
+  tracedHandle('dll:job-cancel', (_e, jobId: string) => {
     try {
       assertReady()
       const id = jobId || mainAppState.activeJobId
@@ -141,8 +165,6 @@ export function registerIpcHandlers(): void {
       let code = CS_OK
       if (isCancelApiAvailable()) {
         code = dllAdminJobCancel(id)
-      } else {
-        log.info('dll:job-cancel: SAPI_AdminJobCancel not in DLL, poll stopped only')
       }
       mainAppState.mode = 'ready'
       mainAppState.activeJobId = ''
@@ -152,7 +174,7 @@ export function registerIpcHandlers(): void {
     }
   })
 
-  ipcMain.handle('dll:usb-copy', (_e, req: { destFolder: string; cardOutput: number }) => {
+  tracedHandle('dll:usb-copy', (_e, req: { destFolder: string; cardOutput: number }) => {
     try {
       assertReady()
       assertNotBusy()
@@ -168,28 +190,28 @@ export function registerIpcHandlers(): void {
     }
   })
 
-  ipcMain.handle('poll:job-start', (_e, jobId: string) => {
+  tracedHandle('poll:job-start', (_e, jobId: string) => {
     startJobPoll(jobId)
     return ok()
   })
 
-  ipcMain.handle('poll:job-stop', () => {
+  tracedHandle('poll:job-stop', () => {
     stopJobPoll(true)
     return ok()
   })
 
-  ipcMain.handle('poll:usb-start', () => {
+  tracedHandle('poll:usb-start', () => {
     startUsbPoll()
     return ok()
   })
 
-  ipcMain.handle('poll:usb-stop', () => {
+  tracedHandle('poll:usb-stop', () => {
     stopUsbPoll()
     mainAppState.mode = 'ready'
     return ok()
   })
 
-  ipcMain.handle('dialog:open-directory', async () => {
+  tracedHandle('dialog:open-directory', async () => {
     const win = getPollMainWindow()
     const r = await dialog.showOpenDialog(win ?? undefined, {
       properties: ['openDirectory', 'multiSelections']
@@ -198,7 +220,7 @@ export function registerIpcHandlers(): void {
     return ok({ paths: r.filePaths })
   })
 
-  ipcMain.handle('dialog:open-file', async (_e, filters?: { name: string; extensions: string[] }[]) => {
+  tracedHandle('dialog:open-file', async (_e, filters?: { name: string; extensions: string[] }[]) => {
     const win = getPollMainWindow()
     const r = await dialog.showOpenDialog(win ?? undefined, {
       properties: ['openFile'],
@@ -208,7 +230,7 @@ export function registerIpcHandlers(): void {
     return ok({ path: r.filePaths[0] })
   })
 
-  ipcMain.handle('fs:path-exists', (_e, paths: string[]) => {
+  tracedHandle('fs:path-exists', (_e, paths: string[]) => {
     const missing = paths
       .map((raw) => ({ raw, dir: cleanPathPattern(raw) }))
       .filter(({ dir }) => !dir || !fs.existsSync(dir))
@@ -216,7 +238,7 @@ export function registerIpcHandlers(): void {
     return ok({ missing })
   })
 
-  ipcMain.handle('fs:dir-size', (_e, paths: string[]) => {
+  tracedHandle('fs:dir-size', (_e, paths: string[]) => {
     const items = paths.map((raw) => {
       const dir = cleanPathPattern(raw)
       if (!fs.existsSync(dir)) return { path: raw, bytes: 0, missing: true as const }
@@ -231,7 +253,7 @@ export function registerIpcHandlers(): void {
     return ok({ items })
   })
 
-  ipcMain.handle('fs:parse-soon', (_e, filePath: string) => {
+  tracedHandle('fs:parse-soon', (_e, filePath: string) => {
     try {
       const soonPath = String(filePath || '').trim()
       if (!soonPath) return fail(CS_FAIL, '模板路径为空')
@@ -244,14 +266,18 @@ export function registerIpcHandlers(): void {
     }
   })
 
-  ipcMain.handle('config:get', () => {
+  tracedHandle('config:get', () => {
     const payload: {
       sharedDir: string
       templateDir: string
+      traceEnabled: boolean
+      lastPrinterStatus?: PrinterStatusSnapshot
       skipDllInit?: boolean
     } = {
       sharedDir: configStore.get('sharedDir'),
-      templateDir: configStore.get('templateDir')
+      templateDir: configStore.get('templateDir'),
+      traceEnabled: configStore.get('traceEnabled', true),
+      lastPrinterStatus: configStore.get('lastPrinterStatus')
     }
     if (!app.isPackaged) {
       payload.skipDllInit = configStore.get('skipDllInit', false)
@@ -259,13 +285,15 @@ export function registerIpcHandlers(): void {
     return ok(payload)
   })
 
-  ipcMain.handle('config:set', (_e, patch: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+  tracedHandle('config:set', (_e, patch: Record<string, unknown>) => {
     Object.entries(patch).forEach(([k, v]) => {
       if (k === 'skipDllInit') {
         if (app.isPackaged) return
-        const b =
-          v === true || v === 'true' || v === 1 || v === '1' || String(v).toLowerCase() === 'true'
-        configStore.set(k, b)
+        configStore.set(k, parseBool(v))
+        return
+      }
+      if (k === 'traceEnabled' || k === 'dllTraceEnabled') {
+        configStore.set('traceEnabled', parseBool(v))
         return
       }
       configStore.set(k, v as string)
@@ -273,14 +301,20 @@ export function registerIpcHandlers(): void {
     return ok(configStore.store)
   })
 
-  ipcMain.handle('shell:open-path', (_e, target: string) => {
+  tracedHandle('shell:open-path', (_e, target: string) => {
     const dir = target || (configStore.get('templateDir') as string)
     fs.mkdirSync(dir, { recursive: true })
     shell.openPath(dir)
     return ok()
   })
 
-  ipcMain.handle('dll:reject-available', () => ok({ available: isRejectApiAvailable() }))
+  tracedHandle('design:open', async () => {
+    const r = await openDesignApp(getDesignAppPath())
+    if (!r.ok) return fail(CS_FAIL, r.message)
+    return ok()
+  })
+
+  tracedHandle('dll:reject-available', () => ok({ available: isRejectApiAvailable() }))
 }
 
 export async function handleBeforeQuit(): Promise<void> {

app/src/main/ipc/traced-handler.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+import { ipcMain, type IpcMainInvokeEvent } from 'electron'
+import { emitTrace } from '../utils/trace-bridge'
+
+type IpcHandler = (event: IpcMainInvokeEvent, ...args: unknown[]) => unknown | Promise<unknown>
+
+function summarizeArgs(args: unknown[]): Record<string, unknown> {
+  if (args.length === 0) return {}
+  const a = args[0]
+  if (typeof a === 'string') {
+    if (a.length > 240) return { text: `${a.slice(0, 240)}…`, bytes: a.length }
+    return { arg0: a }
+  }
+  if (typeof a === 'object' && a !== null) return { ...(a as Record<string, unknown>) }
+  return { arg0: a }
+}
+
+function summarizeResult(r: unknown): Record<string, unknown> {
+  if (!r || typeof r !== 'object') return { value: r }
+  const o = r as { ok?: boolean; code?: number; message?: string; data?: unknown }
+  const out: Record<string, unknown> = {}
+  if (o.ok !== undefined) out.ok = o.ok
+  if (o.code !== undefined) out.code = o.code
+  if (o.message) out.message = o.message
+  if (o.data !== undefined && o.data !== null && typeof o.data === 'object') {
+    const d = o.data as Record<string, unknown>
+    for (const k of ['warning', 'skipped', 'jobId', 'path', 'paths', 'missing', 'available']) {
+      if (k in d) out[k] = d[k]
+    }
+  }
+  return out
+}
+
+export function tracedHandle(channel: string, handler: IpcHandler): void {
+  ipcMain.handle(channel, async (event, ...args) => {
+    const start = Date.now()
+    emitTrace(`[ipc] ${channel} →`, summarizeArgs(args))
+    try {
+      const result = await handler(event, ...args)
+      emitTrace(`[ipc] ${channel} ←`, { ms: Date.now() - start, ...summarizeResult(result) })
+      return result
+    } catch (e) {
+      emitTrace(`[ipc] ${channel} ✗`, { ms: Date.now() - start, error: String(e) }, 'error')
+      throw e
+    }
+  })
+}

app/src/main/services/app-config.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+import { app } from 'electron'
+import fs from 'fs'
+import path from 'path'
+import log from 'electron-log'
+import { getProcessExecDir } from './native-path'
+
+export const APP_CONFIG_FILENAME = 'cardsoon.config.json'
+
+/** 与 cardsoon.config.json 键名一致，后续配置在此扩展 */
+export interface AppFileConfig {
+  designAppPath: string
+}
+
+const defaults: AppFileConfig = {
+  designAppPath: ''
+}
+
+let cached: AppFileConfig | null = null
+let loadedFrom = ''
+
+function bundledConfigPath(): string {
+  if (app.isPackaged) {
+    return path.join(process.resourcesPath, APP_CONFIG_FILENAME)
+  }
+  return path.join(app.getAppPath(), 'resources', APP_CONFIG_FILENAME)
+}
+
+function configSearchPaths(): string[] {
+  const besideExe = path.join(getProcessExecDir(), APP_CONFIG_FILENAME)
+  const bundled = bundledConfigPath()
+  if (besideExe === bundled) return [besideExe]
+  return [besideExe, bundled]
+}
+
+function parseConfigFile(filePath: string): AppFileConfig {
+  const raw = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(filePath, 'utf8')) as Record<string, unknown>
+  return {
+    designAppPath: String(raw.designAppPath ?? '').trim()
+  }
+}
+
+export function loadAppFileConfig(): AppFileConfig {
+  if (cached) return cached
+
+  for (const filePath of configSearchPaths()) {
+    if (!fs.existsSync(filePath)) continue
+    try {
+      cached = parseConfigFile(filePath)
+      loadedFrom = filePath
+      log.info(`Loaded ${APP_CONFIG_FILENAME} from ${filePath}`)
+      return cached
+    } catch (e) {
+      log.warn(`Skip invalid ${APP_CONFIG_FILENAME}: ${filePath}`, e)
+    }
+  }
+
+  cached = { ...defaults }
+  loadedFrom = ''
+  log.warn(
+    `${APP_CONFIG_FILENAME} not found (checked: ${configSearchPaths().join(', ')}), using defaults`
+  )
+  return cached
+}
+
+export function getAppConfigLoadedPath(): string {
+  loadAppFileConfig()
+  return loadedFrom
+}
+
+export function getDesignAppPath(): string {
+  return loadAppFileConfig().designAppPath
+}

app/src/main/services/config-store.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,17 @@
 import Store from 'electron-store'
 import { app } from 'electron'
 import path from 'path'
+import type { PrinterStatusSnapshot } from '@shared/printer-info'
 
 interface AppConfig {
   sharedDir: string
   templateDir: string
   /** G2 门禁 false：启动即 SAPI_Init；仅调试可改 true */
   skipDllInit: boolean
+  /** true：IPC/DLL 等调用输出到 DevTools 控制台 */
+  traceEnabled: boolean
+  /** 上次成功的 GetPrinterInfo 解析结果，供离线/失败时展示 */
+  lastPrinterStatus?: PrinterStatusSnapshot
 }
 
 const defaultShared = path.join('C:', 'PrintTasks')
@@ -17,6 +22,7 @@ export const configStore = new Store<AppConfig>({
     sharedDir: defaultShared,
     templateDir: path.join(app.getPath('userData'), 'Cardsoon', 'templates'),
     // 正式版始终 Init；仅开发时可通过 --skip-dll-init 临时跳过
-    skipDllInit: false
+    skipDllInit: false,
+    traceEnabled: true
   }
 })

app/src/main/services/open-design-app.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import { shell } from 'electron'
+import fs from 'fs'
+import path from 'path'
+
+export function validateDesignAppPath(exePath: string): { ok: true } | { ok: false; message: string } {
+  const p = exePath.trim()
+  if (!p) {
+    return { ok: false, message: '请在 cardsoon.config.json 中配置 designAppPath' }
+  }
+  const resolved = path.resolve(p)
+  if (!fs.existsSync(resolved)) {
+    return { ok: false, message: `设计软件不存在: ${resolved}` }
+  }
+  return { ok: true }
+}
+
+/** 由系统启动外部程序；空字符串表示成功，非空为失败原因 */
+export async function openDesignApp(
+  exePath: string
+): Promise<{ ok: true } | { ok: false; message: string }> {
+  const check = validateDesignAppPath(exePath)
+  if (!check.ok) return check
+
+  const target = path.resolve(exePath.trim())
+  const err = await shell.openPath(target)
+  if (err) {
+    return { ok: false, message: err }
+  }
+  return { ok: true }
+}

app/src/main/services/poll-manager.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { BrowserWindow } from 'electron'
 import log from 'electron-log'
 import { POLL_INTERVAL_MS } from '../constants'
 import { mainAppState } from './app-state'
+import { emitTrace } from '../utils/trace-bridge'
 import { dllGetJobStateById, dllGetUsbCopyState } from './work-dll.service'
 
 let jobTimer: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | null = null
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ export function startJobPoll(id: string): void {
       const cancelled = r.jobState === 6
       const finished = r.jobState === 100
       const terminal = failed || cancelled
-      send('job:poll-tick', {
+      const tick = {
         jobId,
         queryErrorCode: r.queryErrorCode,
         jobState: r.jobState,
@@ -65,7 +66,9 @@ export function startJobPoll(id: string): void {
         failed,
         cancelled,
         finished
-      })
+      }
+      emitTrace('[poll] job:poll-tick', tick)
+      send('job:poll-tick', tick)
       if (r.queryErrorCode !== 0) {
         log.warn('GetJobStateById query failed', r.queryErrorCode)
         stopJobPoll(true)
@@ -89,13 +92,15 @@ export function startUsbPoll(): void {
       const failed = r.taskStatus === 3
       const success = r.taskStatus === 2
       const terminal = failed || success
-      send('usb:poll-tick', {
+      const tick = {
         taskStatus: r.taskStatus,
         progress: r.progress,
         terminal,
         failed,
         success
-      })
+      }
+      emitTrace('[poll] usb:poll-tick', tick)
+      send('usb:poll-tick', tick)
       if (terminal) {
         stopUsbPoll()
         mainAppState.mode = 'ready'

app/src/main/services/work-dll.service.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import path from 'path'
 import koffi from 'koffi'
-import log from 'electron-log'
 import { CS_OK, JOB_ID_BUF_SIZE, LOG_FATAL_FLAG } from '../constants'
+import { emitTrace, isTraceEnabled } from '../utils/trace-bridge'
 import { getNativeDir } from './native-path'
 
 export interface InitParams {
@@ -42,6 +42,27 @@ let hasCancelApi = false
 let loggedCancelMissing = false
 let loggedRejectMissing = false
 
+function tracePayload(r: unknown): Record<string, unknown> {
+  if (r === null || r === undefined) return {}
+  if (typeof r !== 'object') return { value: r }
+  return { ...(r as Record<string, unknown>) }
+}
+
+function traceCall<T>(name: string, args: Record<string, unknown> | undefined, fn: () => T): T {
+  if (!isTraceEnabled()) return fn()
+  const tag = `[dll] ${name}`
+  const start = Date.now()
+  emitTrace(`${tag} →`, args)
+  try {
+    const r = fn()
+    emitTrace(`${tag} ←`, { ms: Date.now() - start, ...tracePayload(r) })
+    return r
+  } catch (e) {
+    emitTrace(`${tag} ✗`, { ms: Date.now() - start, error: String(e) }, 'error')
+    throw e
+  }
+}
+
 function loadLibrary(): void {
   if (lib) return
   const dllPath = path.join(getNativeDir(), 'workDll.dll')
@@ -66,7 +87,7 @@ function loadLibrary(): void {
     hasCancelApi = false
     if (!loggedCancelMissing) {
       loggedCancelMissing = true
-      log.info('SAPI_AdminJobCancel not in workDll (optional); stop uses poll-stop only')
+      emitTrace('[dll] SAPI_AdminJobCancel not in workDll (optional)')
     }
   }
 
@@ -77,7 +98,7 @@ function loadLibrary(): void {
     hasRejectApi = false
     if (!loggedRejectMissing) {
       loggedRejectMissing = true
-      log.info('SAPI_PrinterMovetoreject not in workDll (optional); reject card disabled')
+      emitTrace('[dll] SAPI_PrinterMovetoreject not in workDll (optional)')
     }
   }
 }
@@ -93,46 +114,73 @@ export function isCancelApiAvailable(): boolean {
 }
 
 export function dllInit(params: InitParams): number {
-  loadLibrary()
-  return SAPI_Init!(
-    params.sharedDir,
-    params.keepCombinedImage ?? true,
-    params.stopOnFailure ?? false,
-    params.cleanTaskFile ?? true,
-    params.autoRetryTimes ?? 0,
-    params.rejectConfig ?? false,
-    params.logLevel ?? LOG_FATAL_FLAG,
-    params.outBack ?? false
-  ) as number
+  return traceCall(
+    'SAPI_Init',
+    {
+      sharedDir: params.sharedDir,
+      keepCombinedImage: params.keepCombinedImage ?? true,
+      stopOnFailure: params.stopOnFailure ?? false,
+      cleanTaskFile: params.cleanTaskFile ?? true,
+      autoRetryTimes: params.autoRetryTimes ?? 0,
+      rejectConfig: params.rejectConfig ?? false,
+      logLevel: params.logLevel ?? LOG_FATAL_FLAG,
+      outBack: params.outBack ?? false
+    },
+    () => {
+      loadLibrary()
+      return SAPI_Init!(
+        params.sharedDir,
+        params.keepCombinedImage ?? true,
+        params.stopOnFailure ?? false,
+        params.cleanTaskFile ?? true,
+        params.autoRetryTimes ?? 0,
+        params.rejectConfig ?? false,
+        params.logLevel ?? LOG_FATAL_FLAG,
+        params.outBack ?? false
+      ) as number
+    }
+  )
 }
 
 export function dllGetPrinterInfo(): { code: number; json?: Record<string, unknown> } {
-  loadLibrary()
-  const outPtr = koffi.alloc('void *', 8)
-  try {
-    const len = SAPI_GetPrinterInfo!(outPtr) as number
-    if (len <= 0) return { code: len }
-    const ptr = koffi.decode(outPtr, 0, 'void *') as number
-    const jsonStr = koffi.decode(ptr, 'char', len) as string
-    koffi.free(ptr)
-    return { code: len, json: JSON.parse(jsonStr) as Record<string, unknown> }
-  } finally {
-    koffi.free(outPtr)
-  }
+  return traceCall('SAPI_GetPrinterInfo', undefined, () => {
+    loadLibrary()
+    const outPtr = koffi.alloc('void *', 8)
+    try {
+      const len = SAPI_GetPrinterInfo!(outPtr) as number
+      if (len <= 0) return { code: len }
+      const ptr = koffi.decode(outPtr, 0, 'void *') as number
+      if (!ptr) return { code: len }
+      const jsonStr = koffi.decode(ptr, 'char', len) as string
+      koffi.free(ptr)
+      if (!jsonStr?.trim()) return { code: len }
+      try {
+        return { code: len, json: JSON.parse(jsonStr) as Record<string, unknown> }
+      } catch {
+        return { code: len }
+      }
+    } finally {
+      koffi.free(outPtr)
+    }
+  })
 }
 
 export function dllGetPrinterErrorStr(errorNo = -1): string {
-  loadLibrary()
-  const s = SAPI_GetPrinterErrorStr!(errorNo) as string
-  return s || ''
+  return traceCall('SAPI_GetPrinterErrorStr', { errorNo }, () => {
+    loadLibrary()
+    const s = SAPI_GetPrinterErrorStr!(errorNo) as string
+    return s || ''
+  })
 }
 
 export function dllRestJobEx(json: string): { code: number; jobId: string } {
-  loadLibrary()
-  const buf = Buffer.alloc(JOB_ID_BUF_SIZE)
-  const code = SAPI_RestJobEx!(json, buf, JOB_ID_BUF_SIZE) as number
-  const jobId = buf.toString('utf8').replace(/\0.*$/, '').trim()
-  return { code, jobId }
+  return traceCall('SAPI_RestJobEx', { jsonBytes: Buffer.byteLength(json ?? '', 'utf8') }, () => {
+    loadLibrary()
+    const buf = Buffer.alloc(JOB_ID_BUF_SIZE)
+    const code = SAPI_RestJobEx!(json, buf, JOB_ID_BUF_SIZE) as number
+    const jobId = buf.toString('utf8').replace(/\0.*$/, '').trim()
+    return { code, jobId }
+  })
 }
 
 export function dllGetJobStateById(jobId: string): {
@@ -140,43 +188,55 @@ export function dllGetJobStateById(jobId: string): {
   jobState: number
   progress: number
 } {
-  loadLibrary()
-  const jobState = [0]
-  const copyScheduler = [0]
-  const queryErrorCode = SAPI_GetJobStateById!(jobId, jobState, copyScheduler) as number
-  return {
-    queryErrorCode,
-    jobState: jobState[0],
-    progress: copyScheduler[0]
-  }
+  return traceCall('SAPI_GetJobStateById', { jobId }, () => {
+    loadLibrary()
+    const jobState = [0]
+    const copyScheduler = [0]
+    const queryErrorCode = SAPI_GetJobStateById!(jobId, jobState, copyScheduler) as number
+    return {
+      queryErrorCode,
+      jobState: jobState[0],
+      progress: copyScheduler[0]
+    }
+  })
 }
 
 export function dllAdminJobCancel(jobId: string): number {
-  loadLibrary()
-  if (!SAPI_AdminJobCancel) throw new Error('CANCEL_API_UNAVAILABLE')
-  return SAPI_AdminJobCancel(jobId) as number
+  return traceCall('SAPI_AdminJobCancel', { jobId }, () => {
+    loadLibrary()
+    if (!SAPI_AdminJobCancel) throw new Error('CANCEL_API_UNAVAILABLE')
+    return SAPI_AdminJobCancel(jobId) as number
+  })
 }
 
 export function dllCopyFromUsb(destFolder: string, cardOutput: number): number {
-  loadLibrary()
-  return SAPI_CopyFromUsb!(destFolder, cardOutput) as number
+  return traceCall('SAPI_CopyFromUsb', { destFolder, cardOutput }, () => {
+    loadLibrary()
+    return SAPI_CopyFromUsb!(destFolder, cardOutput) as number
+  })
 }
 
 export function dllGetUsbCopyState(): { taskStatus: number; progress: number } {
-  loadLibrary()
-  const taskStatus = [0]
-  const progress = [0]
-  SAPI_GetUsbCopyState!(taskStatus, progress)
-  return { taskStatus: taskStatus[0], progress: progress[0] }
+  return traceCall('SAPI_GetUsbCopyState', undefined, () => {
+    loadLibrary()
+    const taskStatus = [0]
+    const progress = [0]
+    SAPI_GetUsbCopyState!(taskStatus, progress)
+    return { taskStatus: taskStatus[0], progress: progress[0] }
+  })
 }
 
 export function dllPrinterReset(): number {
-  loadLibrary()
-  return SAPI_PrinterResetprinter!() as number
+  return traceCall('SAPI_PrinterResetprinter', undefined, () => {
+    loadLibrary()
+    return SAPI_PrinterResetprinter!() as number
+  })
 }
 
 export function dllPrinterReject(): number {
-  loadLibrary()
-  if (!SAPI_PrinterMovetoreject) throw new Error('REJECT_API_UNAVAILABLE')
-  return SAPI_PrinterMovetoreject() as number
+  return traceCall('SAPI_PrinterMovetoreject', undefined, () => {
+    loadLibrary()
+    if (!SAPI_PrinterMovetoreject) throw new Error('REJECT_API_UNAVAILABLE')
+    return SAPI_PrinterMovetoreject() as number
+  })
 }

app/src/main/utils/trace-bridge.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+import type { WebContents } from 'electron'
+import { configStore } from '../services/config-store'
+
+export interface TracePayload {
+  level: 'info' | 'error'
+  message: string
+  data?: Record<string, unknown>
+}
+
+let target: WebContents | null = null
+
+export function setTraceWebContents(wc: WebContents | null): void {
+  target = wc && !wc.isDestroyed() ? wc : null
+}
+
+export function isTraceEnabled(): boolean {
+  return configStore.get('traceEnabled', true)
+}
+
+export function emitTrace(
+  message: string,
+  data?: Record<string, unknown>,
+  level: 'info' | 'error' = 'info'
+): void {
+  if (!isTraceEnabled()) return
+  if (!target || target.isDestroyed()) return
+  target.send('app:trace', { level, message, data } satisfies TracePayload)
+}
+
+/** 升级旧配置：曾写入 dllTraceEnabled:false 会导致一直无日志 */
+export function migrateTraceConfig(): void {
+  if (configStore.get('_traceV2') === true) return
+  configStore.set('traceEnabled', true)
+  configStore.set('_traceV2', true)
+  if (configStore.has('dllTraceEnabled')) {
+    configStore.delete('dllTraceEnabled')
+  }
+}

app/src/preload/index.ts

@@ -22,9 +22,10 @@ const channels = {
     'config:get',
     'config:set',
     'shell:open-path',
+    'design:open',
     'dll:reject-available'
   ] as const,
-  on: ['job:poll-tick', 'usb:poll-tick'] as const
+  on: ['job:poll-tick', 'usb:poll-tick', 'app:trace'] as const
 }
 
 const cardsoonApi = {

app/src/renderer/src/api/cardsoon.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { parsePrinterInfoFromDll } from '@shared/printer-info'
 import type { InitParamsDTO, IpcResult, JobPollPayload, UsbPollPayload } from '@/types/ipc'
 import type { PrinterStatusDisplay } from '@/types/printer'
 
@@ -14,16 +15,7 @@ export async function dllPrinterInfo(): Promise<IpcResult<Record<string, unknown
 }
 
 export function parsePrinterInfo(json: Record<string, unknown>): PrinterStatusDisplay {
-  const list = (json.printerList as Record<string, unknown>[]) || []
-  const p = list[0] || {}
-  const serial =
-    p.szPrinterSerial ?? p.PrinterSerial ?? p.SerialNo ?? p.PrinterName ?? '—'
-  return {
-    ribbonType: String(p.RibbonType ?? '—'),
-    statusText: String(p.PrinterType ?? '—'),
-    serialNo: String(serial),
-    printedCount: Number(p.PrintedCount ?? 0)
-  }
+  return parsePrinterInfoFromDll(json)
 }
 
 export async function dllPrinterReset(): Promise<IpcResult> {
@@ -109,13 +101,29 @@ export async function fsParseSoon(filePath: string): Promise<
 }
 
 export async function configGet(): Promise<
-  IpcResult<{ sharedDir: string; templateDir: string; skipDllInit?: boolean }>
+  IpcResult<{
+    sharedDir: string
+    templateDir: string
+    traceEnabled: boolean
+    lastPrinterStatus?: PrinterStatusDisplay
+    skipDllInit?: boolean
+  }>
 > {
   return api().invoke('config:get') as Promise<
-    IpcResult<{ sharedDir: string; templateDir: string; skipDllInit?: boolean }>
+    IpcResult<{
+      sharedDir: string
+      templateDir: string
+      traceEnabled: boolean
+      lastPrinterStatus?: PrinterStatusDisplay
+      skipDllInit?: boolean
+    }>
   >
 }
 
+export async function openDesignApp(): Promise<IpcResult> {
+  return api().invoke('design:open') as Promise<IpcResult>
+}
+
 export async function configSet(patch: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<IpcResult> {
   return api().invoke('config:set', patch) as Promise<IpcResult>
 }

app/src/renderer/src/composables/useAppBootstrap.ts

@@ -7,11 +7,34 @@ import {
   dllRejectAvailable,
   parsePrinterInfo
 } from '@/api/cardsoon'
+import type { PrinterStatusDisplay } from '@/types/printer'
 import { useAppStore } from '@/stores/app'
 import { useConfigStore } from '@/stores/config'
 
 let bootstrapped = false
 
+function applyPrinterPayload(
+  configStore: ReturnType<typeof useConfigStore>,
+  data: Record<string, unknown>
+): void {
+  const snapshot = data.snapshot as PrinterStatusDisplay | undefined
+  if (snapshot) {
+    configStore.setPrinter(snapshot)
+    return
+  }
+  if (data.fromCache && !data.printerList) {
+    const { fromCache: _f, liveError: _e, ribbonType, statusText, serialNo, printedCount } = data
+    configStore.setPrinter({
+      ribbonType: String(ribbonType ?? '—'),
+      statusText: String(statusText ?? '—'),
+      serialNo: String(serialNo ?? '—'),
+      printedCount: Number(printedCount ?? 0)
+    })
+    return
+  }
+  configStore.setPrinter(parsePrinterInfo(data))
+}
+
 export function useAppBootstrap(): {
   retryInit: () => Promise<void>
   refreshHeader: () => Promise<void>
@@ -19,20 +42,46 @@ export function useAppBootstrap(): {
   const appStore = useAppStore()
   const configStore = useConfigStore()
 
+  async function hydratePrinterFromLocal(): Promise<void> {
+    const cfg = await configGet()
+    if (cfg.ok && cfg.data?.lastPrinterStatus) {
+      configStore.setPrinter(cfg.data.lastPrinterStatus)
+    }
+  }
+
   async function refreshHeader(): Promise<void> {
     const info = await dllPrinterInfo()
     if (info.ok && info.data) {
-      configStore.setPrinter(parsePrinterInfo(info.data))
+      applyPrinterPayload(configStore, info.data)
+      if (info.data.fromCache) {
+        const msg = String(info.data.liveError || '未连接打印机')
+        configStore.setPrinter({
+          ...configStore.printer,
+          statusText: msg
+        })
+      }
       return
     }
-    configStore.setPrinter({ ...configStore.printer, statusText: '未连接打印机' })
+    const cfg = await configGet()
+    if (cfg.ok && cfg.data?.lastPrinterStatus) {
+      configStore.setPrinter({
+        ...cfg.data.lastPrinterStatus,
+        statusText: info.message || '未连接打印机'
+      })
+      return
+    }
+    configStore.setPrinter({
+      ...configStore.printer,
+      statusText: info.message || '未连接打印机'
+    })
   }
 
   async function doInit(): Promise<void> {
+    await hydratePrinterFromLocal()
+
     const cfg = await configGet()
     const sharedDir = cfg.data?.sharedDir || ''
     configStore.setSharedDir(sharedDir)
-
     if (import.meta.env.DEV && cfg.data?.skipDllInit === true) {
       appStore.setInitialized(false, '开发模式已跳过 DLL 初始化')
       configStore.setPrinter({ ...configStore.printer, statusText: '未初始化（开发）' })
@@ -47,15 +96,27 @@ export function useAppBootstrap(): {
       return
     }
     appStore.setInitialized(true)
-    configStore.setPrinter({ ...configStore.printer, statusText: '系统已初始化' })
-    const warn = (init.data as { warning?: string } | undefined)?.warning
-    if (warn) notify.warning(warn)
-    try {
-      const rej = await dllRejectAvailable()
-      if (rej.ok && rej.data) configStore.rejectApiAvailable = rej.data.available
-    } catch {
-      /* optional API */
+    const initMeta = init.data as
+      | { warning?: string; skipped?: boolean; printerReady?: boolean }
+      | undefined
+    if (initMeta?.warning) notify.warning(initMeta.warning)
+
+    // Init 未就绪时 GetPrinterInfo 可能触发原生 DLL 崩溃，仅用本地缓存
+    if (initMeta?.skipped) {
+      await hydratePrinterFromLocal()
+      return
     }
+    if (initMeta?.printerReady === true) {
+      await refreshHeader()
+      try {
+        const rej = await dllRejectAvailable()
+        if (rej.ok && rej.data) configStore.rejectApiAvailable = rej.data.available
+      } catch {
+        /* optional API */
+      }
+      return
+    }
+    await hydratePrinterFromLocal()
   }
 
   onMounted(() => {

app/src/renderer/src/main.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,33 @@
 import { createApp } from 'vue'
 import { createPinia } from 'pinia'
+import { configGet } from '@/api/cardsoon'
 import App from './App.vue'
 import router from './router'
 import './styles/design-base.css'
 import './styles/icons-font.css'
 import './styles/shell.css'
 
+window.cardsoonApi.on('app:trace', (payload) => {
+  const p = payload as { level: string; message: string; data?: Record<string, unknown> }
+  if (p.level === 'error') console.error(p.message, p.data ?? '')
+  else console.log(p.message, p.data ?? '')
+})
+
+async function setTrace(on: boolean): Promise<void> {
+  await window.cardsoonApi.invoke('config:set', { traceEnabled: on })
+  console.info(`[trace] 控制台日志已${on ? '开启' : '关闭'}`)
+}
+
+const w = window as Window & { trace?: (on?: boolean) => Promise<void>; dllTrace?: (on?: boolean) => Promise<void> }
+w.trace = async (on = true) => setTrace(on)
+w.dllTrace = w.trace
+
+void (async () => {
+  const cfg = await configGet()
+  const on = cfg.ok && cfg.data?.traceEnabled === true
+  console.info(`[trace] 控制台日志: ${on ? '已开启' : '已关闭'}，执行 trace(false) 关闭`)
+})()
+
 const app = createApp(App)
 app.use(createPinia())
 app.use(router)

app/src/renderer/src/views/HomeView.vue

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ import AppFooter from '@/components/AppFooter.vue'
 import AppIcon from '@/components/AppIcon.vue'
 import { useAppStore } from '@/stores/app'
 import { useConfigStore } from '@/stores/config'
-import { dllPrinterReject, dllPrinterReset, shellOpenTemplateDir } from '@/api/cardsoon'
+import { dllPrinterReject, dllPrinterReset, openDesignApp } from '@/api/cardsoon'
 
 const router = useRouter()
 const appStore = useAppStore()
@@ -90,9 +90,12 @@ async function onReject(): Promise<void> {
 }
 
 async function onTemplate(): Promise<void> {
-  if (!guardInit('打开模板目录')) return
-  const r = await shellOpenTemplateDir()
-  if (!r.ok) notify.error(r.message || '打开模板目录失败')
+  const r = await openDesignApp()
+  if (!r.ok) {
+    notify.error(r.message || '打开设计软件失败，请检查 cardsoon.config.json')
+    return
+  }
+  notify.success('已启动设计软件')
 }
 
 function guardBusy(): boolean {

app/src/shared/printer-info.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/** DLL GetPrinterInfo JSON → Header 展示字段（与 mocks/printer 一致） */
+export interface PrinterStatusSnapshot {
+  ribbonType: string
+  statusText: string
+  serialNo: string
+  printedCount: number
+}
+
+export function parsePrinterInfoFromDll(json: Record<string, unknown>): PrinterStatusSnapshot {
+  const list = (json.printerList as Record<string, unknown>[]) || []
+  const p = list[0] || {}
+  const serial =
+    p.szPrinterSerial ?? p.PrinterSerial ?? p.SerialNo ?? p.PrinterName ?? '—'
+
+  let statusText = '—'
+  const direct = p.PrinterType ?? p.PrinterStatus ?? p.Status
+  if (direct != null && String(direct).trim() !== '') {
+    statusText = String(direct)
+  } else {
+    const remain = p.RibbonRemain ?? p.RemainCount
+    const capacity = p.RibbonCapacity ?? p.Capacity ?? p.MaxCount
+    if (remain != null && capacity != null) {
+      statusText = `${remain}/${capacity}`
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    ribbonType: String(p.RibbonType ?? '—'),
+    statusText,
+    serialNo: String(serial),
+    printedCount: Number(p.PrintedCount ?? p.PrintCount ?? 0)
+  }
+}